#124 - Nov. 17, 2007, 8:07 p.m.
Q u o t e:
Oh gracious, which ones? I've read so many over the years, they've all muddled in my head.
It looks as though Freckles has already answered, but I'll elaborate a bit where I can; I only learned recently, from a lovely etymological text called
Dubious Doublets, but nomenclature in general fascinates me, as well as examining the names behind otherwise commonplace things. :)
January is named after Janus (Roman
Ianuarius), the custodian of the gods.
February is named after
Februa, or an ancient rite of purification.
March is named after Mars (Roman
Martius), the god of war.
April is possibly derived from
Aphrilis, itself a reference to Aphrodite.
May is named after Maia (Roman
Maius), the goddess of fertility.
June is named after Juno, the "queen" of the gods, Jupiter's wife.
July and August are named after Roman emperors — Julius Caesar and Augustus, respectively.
September, October, November, and December are interesting; as noted, they refer to the Roman numerals for 7, 8, 9, and 10, yet they're the ninth, tenth, eleventh, and twelfth months. This is because the year originally began in March, with January and February tacked on later.
As for the days of the week, Meirlkor and Bastianelle are more or less correct, but for corroboration:
Monday is named after the Moon.
Tuesday is named for the Norse god Tyr.
Wednesday is named after the Norse god Woden (Odin).
Thursday is named for Thor, the Norse god of thunder.
Friday is named after either Frigg or Freya, depending on the language.
Saturday is named for Saturn.
Sunday is named after the Sun.
Edit: Also, nicely done, Freckles! If you didn't look that up, you can colour me impressed. :)